Outdoor Rooms: How to Turn a Small Outdoor Space Into a Green Retreat
Any terrace or courtyard, however small, can become a peaceful retreat. Browse these design ideas to fire your imagination
These days, downsizing is increasingly common. Whether it’s urban sprawl and long commutes that have tempted you to move closer to the city centre, or you are an empty nester who has developed a taste for a simpler life, you may find yourself with a diminutive outdoor space that challenges and confounds you. Consider simplicity as both your goal and your muse.
Let’s look at some design principles and examples, so you can turn your space into a sophisticated and peaceful retreat.
Let’s look at some design principles and examples, so you can turn your space into a sophisticated and peaceful retreat.
Interior tiles and stone flooring can often be continued outside, or an existing concrete slab patio can be scored and stained to match interior flooring. If carpet is your interior flooring choice, and you’re confident you will live with it for years, consider laying patio stone to complement it or staining your concrete slab.
Consider interplanting your substrate with a low ground cover, such as pagei (Hebe pinguifolia) or variegata (Pachysandra terminalis). Doing so will bring interest to your outdoor room, not unlike a patterned rug.
Consider your garden walls
Historically, most gardens were walled for protection. Today we are even more protective of our shrinking real estate, laying claim to what is ours and sharing it with those who are important to us. Because of this, walled gardens remain popular.
I’m a big fan of black garden walls, especially in small spaces. Contrary to the popular opinion that dark walls make a space feel smaller, they can actually expand the space visually by fading into oblivion. If you are a doubter, look up at the night sky; you’ll see what I mean.
Additionally, black walls can bring a crisp, sophisticated, contemporary or elegant vibe to your space. Dark green and chartreuse foliage, as well as white flowers, look their best against black walls.
Historically, most gardens were walled for protection. Today we are even more protective of our shrinking real estate, laying claim to what is ours and sharing it with those who are important to us. Because of this, walled gardens remain popular.
I’m a big fan of black garden walls, especially in small spaces. Contrary to the popular opinion that dark walls make a space feel smaller, they can actually expand the space visually by fading into oblivion. If you are a doubter, look up at the night sky; you’ll see what I mean.
Additionally, black walls can bring a crisp, sophisticated, contemporary or elegant vibe to your space. Dark green and chartreuse foliage, as well as white flowers, look their best against black walls.
If your garden walls can’t be changed, consider building one or more screens and painting them black to achieve the same look. Screens also cover a multitude of design sins, such as rubbish bins.
Consider the run of your fencing, horizontal or vertical, because each brings a very different feeling to the space. Vertical fencing pulls the eye upward and can reduce perceived scale, making people feel smaller. Horizontal fencing creates a secure feeling of enclosure, rather like a hug. It also keeps the eye moving around the space, discovering new things.
Add a window
Garden windows are portals to the world beyond. By thoughtfully placing them, you can let a small part of the outside world in on your terms, or provide a way to look out at it. If your garden wall consists of a large, dense hedge, consider cutting a window into it. Seek professional help before cutting into your hedge if you lack confidence and knowledge.
Garden windows are portals to the world beyond. By thoughtfully placing them, you can let a small part of the outside world in on your terms, or provide a way to look out at it. If your garden wall consists of a large, dense hedge, consider cutting a window into it. Seek professional help before cutting into your hedge if you lack confidence and knowledge.
Decide on a focal point
Your outdoor space needs and deserves a focal point just as much as its interior counterpart. The focal point is the glue that holds the entire composition together. Its identity should be determined before any accessories are added, because those accessories are merely supporting actors in the production.
Your focal point should be roughly in scale with the size of your space, as is this narrow outdoor fireplace. However, a case may be made for going slightly larger, as it will then command more attention.
Your outdoor space needs and deserves a focal point just as much as its interior counterpart. The focal point is the glue that holds the entire composition together. Its identity should be determined before any accessories are added, because those accessories are merely supporting actors in the production.
Your focal point should be roughly in scale with the size of your space, as is this narrow outdoor fireplace. However, a case may be made for going slightly larger, as it will then command more attention.
You can employ a sculpture, a fountain or even a specimen tree as your focal point. This courtyard garden sports a boulder that brings a bit of natural hardscape into the space, providing organic contrast to the stone paving. Because its colour is quite similar to that of the paving, it adds a three-dimensional quality. Your choice will be the stamp of individuality on your garden.
Bring in furniture
In a smaller courtyard garden, consider using a monochromatic scheme that you can, if desired, punctuate. Mixing vibrant colours and using bold patterns in tight spaces can actually make the space feel smaller, busier and less tranquil.
This terrace reads as a large and sophisticated space, without being stuffy, because the designer used a limited colour palette. He then added fuchsia accents to pull the eye exactly to where he wanted it.
Be inspired by more ideas for outdoor entertaining in small spaces
In a smaller courtyard garden, consider using a monochromatic scheme that you can, if desired, punctuate. Mixing vibrant colours and using bold patterns in tight spaces can actually make the space feel smaller, busier and less tranquil.
This terrace reads as a large and sophisticated space, without being stuffy, because the designer used a limited colour palette. He then added fuchsia accents to pull the eye exactly to where he wanted it.
Be inspired by more ideas for outdoor entertaining in small spaces
Use some containers
In a small space, planters in the same hue and cast of the same material will create the illusion of a larger space. People often choose containers that have no common thread in an effort to spice up their spaces. Doing this generally leaves the space feeling fragmented and searching for identity. This is not to say that each container needs to be the same. Consider mixing shapes and sizes while maintaining the common thread of colour and material. Additionally, the use of similar containers can bring rhythm to the space. Rhythm pulls the eye through the garden and helps the brain process it in a favourable manner.
Another common mistake is to choose containers that are too small. When in doubt, go a size or two larger. Your space will appear grander because of it, and your plants will thrive in the extra room.
In a small space, planters in the same hue and cast of the same material will create the illusion of a larger space. People often choose containers that have no common thread in an effort to spice up their spaces. Doing this generally leaves the space feeling fragmented and searching for identity. This is not to say that each container needs to be the same. Consider mixing shapes and sizes while maintaining the common thread of colour and material. Additionally, the use of similar containers can bring rhythm to the space. Rhythm pulls the eye through the garden and helps the brain process it in a favourable manner.
Another common mistake is to choose containers that are too small. When in doubt, go a size or two larger. Your space will appear grander because of it, and your plants will thrive in the extra room.
Create an illusion with reflection
An intriguing garden is one that seems to be more than it is. Consider adding intrigue to your courtyard or terrace, and making it seem larger than it is, by introducing the element of reflection. Certain metals have a reflective quality and are useful as sublime finishes in the garden. The strip of stainless steel shown in this photo reflects and completes the shape of the stone sphere. (But be advised that metal can heat rapidly in the afternoon sun.)
An intriguing garden is one that seems to be more than it is. Consider adding intrigue to your courtyard or terrace, and making it seem larger than it is, by introducing the element of reflection. Certain metals have a reflective quality and are useful as sublime finishes in the garden. The strip of stainless steel shown in this photo reflects and completes the shape of the stone sphere. (But be advised that metal can heat rapidly in the afternoon sun.)
Mask street noise with sound
Noise pollution could be called the urban theme song of our time. A serene urban garden is one that keeps outside noise at bay. The addition of moving water is the most common, and easily attained, solution to this issue.
Before deciding on a specific water feature, be aware that the volume of water flow, the length of the fall, and the depth and shape of the catch basin all determine the effectiveness in keeping unwanted noise outside your garden walls. That self-contained ceramic pottery unit from the nursery will provide very little positive sound for your space.
Noise pollution could be called the urban theme song of our time. A serene urban garden is one that keeps outside noise at bay. The addition of moving water is the most common, and easily attained, solution to this issue.
Before deciding on a specific water feature, be aware that the volume of water flow, the length of the fall, and the depth and shape of the catch basin all determine the effectiveness in keeping unwanted noise outside your garden walls. That self-contained ceramic pottery unit from the nursery will provide very little positive sound for your space.
Choose your plant palette
Urban courtyards are frequently shaded, with neighbouring properties blocking sunlight. Rooftop gardens often experience harsh sunlight and may not be structurally designed for the heavy load of soil and trees. For these reasons, it’s important to choose your plant palette wisely. Always consult an engineer if you’re designing on or adding plant material to a roof.
This rooftop garden is an unexpected oasis, with the lush, artistic planting of mosses and ground covers. Additionally, the shape and placement of the planters forge a relationship with the wall.
Urban courtyards are frequently shaded, with neighbouring properties blocking sunlight. Rooftop gardens often experience harsh sunlight and may not be structurally designed for the heavy load of soil and trees. For these reasons, it’s important to choose your plant palette wisely. Always consult an engineer if you’re designing on or adding plant material to a roof.
This rooftop garden is an unexpected oasis, with the lush, artistic planting of mosses and ground covers. Additionally, the shape and placement of the planters forge a relationship with the wall.
If your courtyard garden is at ground level, you may be able to create planting beds instead of relying solely on containers. This will allow you to plant a wider variety of material. Careful selection based on cultural needs, sizes, shapes, foliage colours and textures will allow you to create a personal space.
Go upwards
You can usually go up, as is the case with this vertical garden. Again, pay close attention to cultural needs, so the watering and maintenance requirements are similar in each section of your vertical garden. Don’t hesitate to employ help from a vertical gardening specialist.
Allow your inner artist expression by combining sizes, shapes, colours and textures in a unique way. And be sure to show us where your journey takes you.
See more ways to turn your urban garden into an oasis
TELL US…
How would you create an outdoor retreat in your home? Share your thoughts and photos with us in the Comments below.
You can usually go up, as is the case with this vertical garden. Again, pay close attention to cultural needs, so the watering and maintenance requirements are similar in each section of your vertical garden. Don’t hesitate to employ help from a vertical gardening specialist.
Allow your inner artist expression by combining sizes, shapes, colours and textures in a unique way. And be sure to show us where your journey takes you.
See more ways to turn your urban garden into an oasis
TELL US…
How would you create an outdoor retreat in your home? Share your thoughts and photos with us in the Comments below.
A good first step is to consider your flooring, inside and out. After all, your terrace or courtyard can be viewed as an outdoor room and should be considered an extension of your home’s living space. In the case of the minimalist terrace shown here, the wooden flooring of the interior extends to the exterior, then similar wood extends up the wall, creating an homogenous, nurturing feeling.
In my home, my flooring is a rich orange-brown Brazilian cherry. The adjoining deck sports a redwood stain with those same orange-brown tones. The interior flooring and exterior decking both run in the same direction. All of this creates a strong indoor-outdoor connection.